Archive for May, 2009

Functional foods

Friday, May 22nd, 2009

Functional foods still booming, despite recession dent

By Jess Halliday, 14-May-2009

Functional foods have seen a slowdown in growth in the last year as the recession bites into grocery spending, but analysts’ outlooks are not all grim. They are cheaper than supplements in the short term, and cheaper than medical bills in the long, notes Packaged Facts.

In a new report called Functional Foods and Beverages in the US, 4th Edition, the market researcher valued the US functional foods and beverages market at $30.7bn at retail in 2008, up 6 per cent on the 2007 value.

“This performance reflects a slow-down from the 8 per cent growth rate seen in 2007, reflecting both the increasing maturity of the market and the impact of recessionary pressures on consumer spending on ‘fancier’ and less essential food and beverage items,” says the report.

The compound annual growth rate between 2003 and 2008 was 8 per cent.

Nonetheless, the expectation is that revenue will not drop dramatically, and consumers will save in areas such as restaurant meals before cutting back their grocery bills.

Functional foods also carry the same nutrients as are available in nutritional supplements, Packaged Facts points out, but are less expensive. In the long-run, it says they can help consumers avoid expensive medical bills later on, as ensuring adequate nutrient intake can ward off ill health.

The US functional foods market is predicted to be worth around $43bn by 2013.

Proactive consumers

According to Tatjana Meerman, publisher of Packaged Facts, consumer are now much more proactive about their health than in the past, when issues were dealt with only after they occurred.

“Consumers are re-evaluating their health, nutrition and lifestyle choices adopted years ago. This re-evaluation includes considering the role functional foods and beverages could or should play in diets in order to avoid or help treat all kinds of health conditions.”

In an online poll of 2600 US adults in February 2009 55 percent of respondents said they prefer to buy foods for nutritional benefits rather than vitamins or supplements. By contrast, only 24 percent said they prefer to take pills.

Sixteen percent agreed strongly that they are buying more foods for this reason.

Gender-wise, women were seen to be more receptive to functional foods than men, with 19 percent agreeing strongly that they prefer foods or beverages with specific nutritional benefits instead of pills.

Just 13 percent of men strongly agreed to the same question.

Source: nutraingredients-usa.com

Do I have soft tissue injury?

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you may be suffering from

a hidden or soft-tissue injury

►Muscle Stiffness

►Spasms

►Neck Pain

►Headaches

►Jaw Pain

►Numbness or Tingling

►Mid Back Pain

►Low Back Pain

►Difficulty Sleeping

►Irritability

►Memory Loss

►Fatigue

►Difficulty Concentrating

Or worse, you may be feeling none of the above because your injury

hasn’t starting producing any of these symptoms.

Pick up the phone right now and call (503) 908.0122 and ask Dr. LoGiudice for a free no-obligation consult to see if we can help you with your soft tissue injuries.

 

 

 

What’s the big idea?

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

A slip on the snowy sidewalk, in winter, is a small thing. It happens to millions. A fall from a ladder, in the summer, is a small thing. That also happens to millions. The slip or fall produces a subluxation. The subluxation is a small thing. The subluxation produces pressure on a nerve. That pressure is a small thing. The pressure cuts off the flow of mental impulses. That decreased flowing is a small thing. That decreased flowing produces a dis-eased body and brain. THAT is a BIG thing to THAT man. Multiply THAT sick man by a thousand and you control the physical and mental welfare of a city. Multiply THAT man by a million, and you shape the physical and mental destiny of a State.  Multiply THAT man by one hundred thirty million, and you forecast and can prophesy the physical and mental status of a nation.  So the slip or the fall, the subluxation, pressure, flow of mental impulses, and dis-ease are BIG enough to control the thoughts and actions of a nation. Now comes a man. Any one man is a SMALL thing. This man gives an adjustment. The adjustment is a small thing. The released pressure restores health to A man. That is a BIG thing to THAT man. The adjustment replaces the subluxation. That is a small thing. The adjusted subluxation releases pressure upon nerves. That is a small  thing. Multiply that well man by a thousand, and you step up the physical and mental welfare of a city.  Multiply that well man by a million; and you increase the efficiency of a State. Multiply that well man by one hundred thirty million, and you have produced a healthy, wealthy, and better race for posterity. So the adjustment of the subluxation, to release pressure upon nerves, to restore  mental impulse flow, to restore health, IS BIG enough to rebuild the thoughts and actions of the world. THE IDEA that knows the cause, that can correct the cause of dis-ease, IS ONE OF THE BIGGEST IDEAS KNOWN.  Without it, nations fall; with it, nations rise.

 

THE IDEA is the BIGGEST I know of.

B.J. PALMER, D.C.

9 weeks to extreme fitness

Sunday, May 17th, 2009

This is an extreme workout schedule and should not be attempted if you are de-conditioned. As always, consult your personal physician before starting a new workout routine.

RUNNING SCHEDULE I

WEEKS 1 - 2: 2 miles/day, 8:30 pace, M/W/F (6 miles/week)

WEEK 3: No running. High risk of stress fractures.

WEEK 4: 3 miles/day, M/W/F (9 miles/wk)

WEEKS 5 - 6: 2/3/4/2 miles, M/Tu/Th/F (11 miles/wk)

WEEKS 7 - 8: 3/4/5/2 miles, M/Tu/Th/F (16 miles/wk)

WEEK 9: same as #7, 8 (16 miles/wk)

PHYSICAL TRAINING SCHEDULE I (Mon/Wed/Fri)
SETS OF REPETITIONS X # OF REPETITIONS

WEEK 1: 4 X15 PUSHUPS

WEEK 2: 5 X 20 PUSHUPS

WEEK 3 - 4: 5 X 25 PUSHUPS 4

WEEKS 5 - 6: 6 X 25 PUSHUPS 4 X 20 SITUPS 6 X 25 SITUPS 3 X 3 PULLUPS 2 X 8 PULLUPS

WEEKS 7 - 8: 6 X 30 PUSHUPS, 5 X 20 SITUPS 6 X 30 SITUPS 3 X 3 PULLUPS 2 X 10 PULLUPS

WEEK 9: 6 X 30 PUSHUPS, 5 X 25 SITUPS, 6 X 30 SITUPS, 3 X 4 PULLUPS 3 X 10 PULLUPS

* Note: For best results, alternate exercises. Do a set of pushups, then a set of sit-ups, followed by a set of pull-ups, immediately with no rest.

SWIMMING SCHEDULE I (Sidestroke or crawlstroke with no fins 4-5 days a week)

WEEKS 1 - 2: Swim continuously for 15 min.

WEEKS 3 - 4: Swim continuously for 20 min.

WEEKS 5 - 6: Swim continuously for 25 min.

WEEKS 7 - 8: Swim continuously for 30 min.

WEEK 9:          Swim continuously for 35 min.

* Note: If you have access to a pool, swim every day available. 4-5 days a week and 200 meters in one session is your initial workup goal. Also, you want to develop your sidestroke on both the left and the right side. Try to swim 50 meters in one minute or less.
CATEGORY II is a more intense workout designed for those who have been involved with a routine PT schedule or those who have completed the requirements of category I.

DO NOT ATTEMPT THIS WORKOUT SCHEDULE UNLESS YOU CAN COMPLETE THE WEEK #9 LEVEL OF CATEGORY I WORKOUTS.

RUNNING SCHEDULE II (M/Tu/Th/F/Sa) TOTAL

WEEKS 1 - 2: (3/5/4/5/2) miles 19 miles/week

WEEKS 3 - 4: (4/5/6/4/3) miles 22 miles/week

WEEK 5: (5/5/6/4/4) miles 24 miles/week

WEEK 6: (5/6/6/6/4) miles 27 miles/week

WEEK 7: (6/6/6/6/6) miles 30 miles/week

WEEK 8 - 9: (6/6/6/6/6) miles 30 miles/week - increase your speed

PT SCHEDULE II (Mon/Wed/Fri)

SETS OF REPETITIONS
WEEK 1 - 2:
6 X 30 PUSHUPS
6 X 35 SITUPS
3 X 10 PULLUPS
3 X 20 DIPS

WEEK 3 - 4:
10 X 20 PUSHUPS
10 X 25 SITUPS
4 X 10 PULLUPS
10 X 15 DIPS

WEEK 5:
15 X 20 PUSHUPS
15 X 25 SITUPS
4 X 12 PULLUPS
15 X 15 DIPS

WEEK 6:
20 X 20 PUSHUPS
25 X 25 SITUPS
5 X 12 PULLUPS
20 X 15 DIPS

PYRAMID WORKOUTS # of REPETITIONS

PULLUPS: 1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1
PUSHUPS: 2,4,6,8,10,8,6,4,2 (2x #pull-ups)
SITUPS: 3,6,9,12,15,12,9,6,3 (3x #pull-ups)
DIPS: same as pushups

SWIMMING WORKOUTS II
(4-5 days/week)

WEEKS 1 - 2: Swim continuously for 35 min.

WEEKS 3 - 4: Swim continuously for 45 min. with fins.

WEEKS 5: Swim continuously for 60 minutes with fins.

WEEKS 6: Swim continuously for 75 minutes with fins.

*Note: At first, to reduce initial stress on your foot muscles when starting with fins, alternate swimming 1000 meters with fins and 1000 meters without them. Your goal should be to swim 50 meters in 45 seconds or less.

STRETCH PT - Since Mon/Wed/Fri are devoted to PT. It is wise to devote at least 20-40 minutes on Tue/Thu/Sat to stretching. You should always stretch for at least 15 minutes before and during workout; however, just stretching the previously worked muscles will make you more flexible and less likely to get injured. A good way to start stretching is to start at the top and work your way down or start at the bottom and work your way up. Stretch to tightness, not to pain; hold for 10-15 seconds. DO NOT BOUNCE. Stretch every muscle in your body from the neck to the calves, concentrating on your thighs, hamstrings, chest, back and shoulders.

Let me know your personal challenges and truimphs with this work-out program.

What? Too much water! Hyponatremia.

Sunday, May 17th, 2009

LifeStep to Wellness # 5

Drink More Water 

Are you hungry or thirsty? Can you tell the difference?  I learned that I had been mistaking thirst for hunger when I began skiing with a hydration system backpack.  Prior to carrying water, I could barely make it to lunchtime; now I prefer to ski straight through lunch!

Water is your body’s principal chemical component, making up on average, 60 percent of your body weight.  It’s no surprise that seventy five percent of Americans are chronically dehydrated.

Are you drinking an adequate amount of water every day?  Apply the 8 by 8 rule (8oz. of water 8 times a day) or divide your weight by two to calculate the number of ounces of water you should drink daily (150 lbs/2 = 75 oz. or just over 9 - 8oz. glasses).
 
You can encourage yourself to drink more water by wearing a digital watch that beeps at every hour.  Pour six ounces of water and vow to drink it before the next beep.  Add a lemon or lime wedge in your water to improve the taste or try a cucumber slice or a sprig of mint.  Don’t forget to drink even more water when exercising or when it’s warm outside.

We are designed to drink pure, natural water.

Water is important to the mechanics of the human body.  Our entire body’s anatomy and physiology depends on water for proper cell and organ function.  Clean, unadulterated water is the best supply choice.  If you are committed to a healthy lifestyle and long-term health, make water a habit and a priority in your life.

Avoid sodas/soft drinks because of their high sugar content and artificial flavors.  Tea, coffee, soft drinks contain water, but the diuretics contained in these caffeinated beverages flush water out of your body. Therefore, you can’t count on them to replenish fluid loss.  Only pure natural water will avoid compromising your long-term health.

Our bodies use water in:
1.     Blood to carry oxygen to the body        
2.     Lymph fluid of the immune system to fight off illness.
3.     Digestive fluid to break down food into essential nutrients.
4.     Perspiration to regulate body temperature.
5.     Cytoplasm for normal cell function.
6.     Joint fluid for lubrication.
7.     Saliva to moisten mucus membranes, facilitates chewing and swallowing, and transport antibacterial and digestive enzymes.
8.     Alleviating constipation by moving food through the intestinal tract and thereby eliminating waste - the best detox agent.

Water prevents dehydration. If you are thirsty, your cells are already dehydrated.  A dry mouth is the last outward sign of dehydration. Thirst does not develop until body fluids are depleted well below levels required for optimal functioning.  Monitor your urine to make sure you are not dehydrated: 

A hydrated body produces clear, colorless urine.

A somewhat dehydrated body produces yellow urine.

A severely dehydrated body produces orange or dark-colored urine.

A mere 2% drop in our body’s water supply can trigger signs of dehydration: fuzzy short-term memory, trouble with basic math, and difficulty focusing on smaller print, such as a computer screen.  Mild dehydration is also one of the most common causes of daytime fatigue and headaches.
 
How much water?

 

The Replacement Approach is another way of calculating how much water to drink.  The average urine output for adults is about 1.5 liters (6.3 cups) a day.  You lose an additional liter of water a day through breathing, sweating and bowel movements.  Since food accounts for approximately 20 percent of your total fluid intake, you will need to consume 2 liters of water or other beverages a day (a little more than 8 cups) along with your normal diet to replace lost fluids.

 

Don’t start drinking an extra gallon of water a day, especially if you are fasting or eating very little.  Water taken in must be in balance with body salt - electrolytes.  Though uncommon, it is possible to drink too much water. When your kidneys are unable to excrete the excess water, the electrolyte (mineral) content of the blood is diluted, resulting in low sodium levels in the blood, a condition called hyponatremia. Endurance athletes, such as marathon runners, who drink large amounts of water, are at higher risk of hyponatremia. In general, though, drinking too much water is rare in healthy adults who consume an average American diet.

Tap, Spring, or Designer? 

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) set the standard for public water systems while the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates bottled water based on the EPA’s tap water standards.  Most bottled water is filtered tap water.  It’s a matter of cost vs. benefit.

 

 

Factors that influence water needs: 

You may need to modify your total fluid intake depending on how active you are, the climate you live in, your health status, and if you’re pregnant or breast-feeding.  

Exercise. If you exercise or engage in any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water to compensate for the fluid loss. An extra 400 to 600 milliliters (about 1.5 to 2.5 cups) of water should suffice for short bouts of exercise, but intense exercise lasting more than an hour (for example, running a marathon) requires more fluid intake. How much additional fluid you need depends on how much you sweat during exercise, the duration of your exercise and the type of activity.
During long bouts of intense exercise, it’s best to use a sports drink that contains sodium, as this will help replace sodium lost in sweat and reduce the chances of developing hyponatremia, which can be life-threatening. Also, continue to replace fluids after you’re finished exercising.
 

Environment. Hot or humid weather can make you sweat and requires additional intake of fluid. Heated indoor air also can cause your skin to lose moisture during wintertime. Further, altitudes greater than 8,200 feet (2,500 meters) may trigger increased urination and more rapid breathing, which use up more of your fluid reserves.   

Illnesses or health conditions. Signs of illnesses, such as fever, vomiting and diarrhea, cause your body to lose additional fluids. In these cases you should drink more water and may even need oral rehydration solutions, such as Gatorade, Powerade or CeraLyte. Also, you may need increased fluid intake if you develop certain conditions, including bladder infections or urinary tract stones. On the other hand, some conditions such as heart failure and some types of kidney, liver and adrenal diseases may impair excretion of water and even require that you limit your fluid intake.

 

Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Women who are expecting or breast-feeding are especially susceptible to dehydration. Large amounts of fluid are used especially when nursing. The Institute of Medicine recommends that pregnant women drink 2.3 liters (about 10 cups) of fluids daily and women who breast-feed consume 3.1 liters (about 13 cups) of fluids a day.

Watch your thoughts

Sunday, May 17th, 2009

“Watch your thoughts, for they become words.

Choose your words, for they become actions.

Understand your actions, for they become your habits.

Study your habits, for they will become your character.

Develop your character for it will become your destiny.”

What is the SI joint? Do I have Sciatica?

Saturday, May 16th, 2009

What is a sacroiliac joint?

The Sacroiliac Joints are located at the bottom of the back. You have one either side of the spine. The Sacroiliac joints help make up the rear part of the pelvic girdle and sit between the sacrum and the ilia.
.
There are torsional or twisting forces applied to the pelvic girdle when the lower limbs are moved. These limbs act like long levers and without the sacroiliac joints and the pubic symphysis (at the front of the pelvis) which allow movement, the pelvis would very likely be subject to a fracture.

These joints can often get stuck or in some cases one half of the pelvis can glide forwards or backwards, which is often referred to as a twisted pelvis. When this occurs it often irritates the Ilio-lumbar ligament which results in Inflammation. This is usually indicated by tenderness around the bony lumps which you can feel if you place your thumbs either side of your lower back.

Inflammation of the sacroiliac joints and associated ligaments are very common, especially following pregnancy where the hormone relaxing is released and this results in the relaxation of ligaments in preparation for childbirth. In most cases the causes of sacroiliitis are mechanical, however there may be other medical inflammatory conditions present such as Ankylosing Spondylitis as well as others which will need attention.

Symptoms include:
Pain located either to the left or right of your lower back. The pain can range from an ache to a sharp pain which can restrict movement.
The pain may radiate out into your buttocks and low back and will often radiate to the front into the groin. Occasionally it is responsible for pain in the testicles among males.
Occasionally there may be referred pain into the lower limb which can be mistaken for sciatica.
Classic symptoms are difficulty turning over in bed, struggling to put on shoes and socks and pain getting your legs in and out of the car.
Stiffness in the lower back when getting up after sitting for long periods and when getting up from bed in the morning.
Aching to one side of your lower back when driving long distances.

Specific assessment tests:
The Stork test - to assess whether the sacroiliac joint is moving correctly.
Leg length difference measurements - both straight leg and bent leg assessments.
Ilia rotation - this assesses whether the ilia is rotated on one side creating imbalance.

What can a sports injury specialist or doctor do?


Use diagnostic tests to discover the cause of the problem.
Eliminate medical diseases such as Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Treat the cause as well as the symptoms.
Prescribe anti-inflammatory medication  and rest.
Use electrotherapy equipment to treat affected tissues.
If indicated and safe to do, level the pelvis via manipulation.
Articulate sacroiliac joint and restore normal function.
Sports massage will help relieve any soft tissue tension in the area.
Use injection therapy.
Ice and cold therapy to reduce inflammation.

What are the similar or related injuries and conditions?
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Myofascial pain
Low back pain

Sciatica

To Candida Cleanse or not?

Saturday, May 16th, 2009

Candida Cleanse

Candida albicans is a yeast that normally resides in the body in the digestive tract and vagina. Candida levels are kept in check by the immune system and beneficial probiotic bacteria in the body.

If probiotic bacteria are killed by antibiotics or if the immune system becomes weakened, Candida yeast may grow unchecked.
Local infections, such as oral thrush, skin infections and vaginal yeast infections in women can result.

People with severely weakened immune systems, such as those with cancer or AIDS, may develop widespread Candida infection, a serious medical condition called systemic candidiasis.

Some alternative practitioners believe that overgrowth of candida albicans yeast in the intestines is responsible for a yeast syndrome that results in symptoms such as fatigue, headache, mood swings, sinus congestion, depression, poor memory and concentration, and cravings for sweets.

The excess Candida yeast in the intestines is then thought to penetrate the intestinal wall, causing yeast and other unwanted particles to be absorbed into the body. The absorbed yeast particles are believed to activate the immune system, resulting in an allergic hypersensitivity to Candida.

This yeast syndrome, popularized by William Crook, MD, in his 1983 book, The Yeast Connection, is considered highly controversial. Most conventional doctors think this syndrome is overdiagnosed by holistic practitioners and many disagree with the validity of the diagnosis.

Contributing Factors
Use of oral contraceptives,
Use of steroids
Use of antacids
Use of anti-ulcer medications
Frequent or long-term use of antibiotics
High-sugar diets
Pregnancy
Smoking
Food allergies
Food intolerances (sensitivities)
Diabetes

10 Signs of Cancer

Saturday, May 16th, 2009

An estimated 80 million people will comprise an age group of 65 years and older by the year 2050. Currently 60% of all cancers occur in persons over 65 years of age, and cancer in older people is becoming more common, with an estimated 80% in this population by 2050. A general trend is seen here, spanning across many forms of cancer, as age increases so does the prevalence or incidence rate of cancer also increase. Here we provide you the Top 10 Signs of Cancer. Take a look, just in case.

1. A sore that does not heal, changed color, ulcerates or bleeds.

2. Unusual bleeding or discharge from any opening in the body, example, blood in the urine, stool, frequent or heavy menstruation.

3. A lump or swelling that has progressively enlarged which may or may not be associated with pain.

4. Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing.

5. Change in bowel or bladder habits consistently for a duration of 2-3 months.

6. Obvious change in in size or texture in a wart or mole.

7. Non smokers’ cough or hoarseness of voice that persist for more than 2 weeks. Smokers’ cough that becomes intense.

8. Unexplained tiredness and /or weight loss of 10% or more within a period of 3-6 months.

9. Persistent pain or discomfort in the abdomen.

10. Unexplained fever.

Woman presents with frozen shoulder

Saturday, May 16th, 2009

New Female Patient presents with frozen shoulder. Has seen her primary doctor and basically told to rest it. I did a work up on her and found a few hypertonic (tight) muscles in her back and rotator cuff. The scapula is moving with the humerus on the frozen side and she is unable to lift it over 90 degrees. I put it through a range of motions and adbduction is the most limited, there is minimal flexion and extension.

A course of treatment recommended is Hydroculator Packs to ease the muscular tension, Pin and Stretch or ART to tight back muscles, specifically Teres Major and Teres Minor and Latissimus Dorsi. Deep Trigger point therapy into the armpit in attempt to get the subscapularis to relax was attempted on first visit. I set the shoulder up for an adjustment (which can be very painful on a frozen shoulder) with no intentions of really adjusting, I really wanted to see the fear avoidance factor and the patient tolerance to CMT. So, no adjustments. Not saying I won’t ever deliver that adjustment, she just wasn’t ready. I did some deep tissue work, and used Graston Myofascial Technique to the rotator cuff, deltoids, Latissimus, Teres Major and even tried to get deep onto the Subscapularis. I had no idea how much progress we were going to get, but the patient called me several days later and said it was sore for one day and then it felt so much better. She was going in for surgery for something else and didn’t want to feel the pain of her shoulder. I felt like she would of benefitted from regular treatment, recommended treatment would be 2x per week for 6 weeks with aggressive rehab using theraband or tubing during the final sessions. She will be ready for the adjustment near the last treatment.

2nd treatment came about 3 weeks later, she had a slight increase in range of motion. Frozen shoulder are tricky, you want to get aggressive, but that is counterintuitive. A nice progressive treatment with deeper work with each visit is the best alternative to just wanting to fix it in one visit. She allowed me to really dig in her arm and stretch and Graston every single muscle in her shoulder. I swear, she will either love me or hate me when these 12 sessions are over. I am confident we will have a progressive lessening of symptoms as time go by. She has already referred me a patient with the same symptoms. Referrals are the best compliment and allow my practice to grow. I just want to get everyone better as quickly as possible, is that too much to ask?